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Group 4 · Sciences · 2025 syllabus

IB Environmental Systems & Societies

8

Units

26

Topics

150h

SL hours

240h

HL hours

1

Foundation

  • 1.1

    Perspectives

    Foundation

  • 1.2

    Systems

    Foundation

  • 1.3

    Sustainability

    Foundation

2

Ecology

  • 2.1

    Individuals, populations, communities and ecosystems

    Ecology

  • 2.2

    Energy and biomass in ecosystems

    Ecology

  • 2.3

    Biogeochemical cycles

    Ecology

  • 2.4

    Climate and biomes

    Ecology

  • 2.5

    Zonation, succession and change in ecosystems

    Ecology

3

Biodiversity and conservation

  • 3.1

    Biodiversity and evolution

    Biodiversity and conservation

  • 3.2

    Human impact on biodiversity

    Biodiversity and conservation

  • 3.3

    Conservation and regeneration

    Biodiversity and conservation

4

Water

  • 4.1

    Water systems

    Water

  • 4.2

    Aquatic food production systems

    Water

  • 4.3

    Water pollution

    Water

5

Land

  • 5.1

    Soil

    Land

  • 5.2

    Agriculture and food

    Land

6

Atmosphere and climate change

  • 6.1

    Introduction to the atmosphere

    Atmosphere and climate change

  • 6.2

    Climate change: causes and impacts

    Atmosphere and climate change

  • 6.3

    Climate change: mitigation and adaptation

    Atmosphere and climate change

  • 6.4

    Stratospheric ozone

    Atmosphere and climate change

7

Natural resources

  • 7.1

    Natural resources: uses and management

    Natural resources

  • 7.2

    Energy resources

    Natural resources

  • 7.3

    Solid waste

    Natural resources

8

Human systems and resource use

  • 8.1

    Human populations

    Human systems and resource use

  • 8.2

    Urban systems and urban planning

    Human systems and resource use

  • 8.3

    Urban air pollution

    Human systems and resource use

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